近年来,随着计划生育政策的推行和城镇化进程中人口向城镇集中的速度加快,宁夏农村中小学的入学人数已连续多年呈现下降趋势,而城镇教育资源逐年紧缺。因此,在宁夏农村,进行学校布局调整,适当“抓大放小”集中办学,是优化教育资源配置、提高学校办学水平的重要途径。 In recent years, with the implementation of the family planning policy and the accelerating pace of population concentration in cities and towns during the process of urbanization, the number of enrolled students in rural primary and secondary schools in Ningxia has been declining for many years, and urban education resources are in short supply year after year. Therefore, in the countryside of Ningxia, the adjustment of school layout and the appropriate “focusing on large and small” schools are important ways to optimize the allocation of educational resources and improve the school-running level.