《伊利亚特》是世界文学中有关军事题材的第一部巨著 ,它与其他军事题材作品的战争观念不同。古今中外的其他军事题材作品 ,对参战者都带有明显的倾向性 ,《伊利亚特》则例外。本文拟从生存需要、崇尚勇武的风气、宗教观念、物质探索等方面说明其战争观的成因 ,以及这一战争观本身所包含的美学意义。 Iliad, the first monograph in world literature on military subjects, differs from the concept of war in other military themed works. Other military themes at all times and in all countries have obvious tendencies towards the war criminals, with the exception of the Iliad. This article intends to explain the causes of the concept of war from the perspectives of survival needs, bravery, religious concepts and material exploration, as well as the aesthetic implications of the concept of war itself.