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在所有各类文体中,说明文是人们日常生活中最普遍地使用的一种文体;在所有各类文体的教学中,说明文的读写却又是最薄弱的一个环节。问题的症结何在? 我认为,症结是在:由于我们普遍地轻视说明文,忽视说明文的教学,目前,我们对说明文教学的基本途径还缺乏认真的深入的研究,我们还缺少一套比较科学,比较行之有效的说明文教学方法。有效的教学方法,首先要切合特定文体的特点。说明文,不象记叙文那样能以生动的情节吸引人,不象散文那样能以浓郁的诗情感染人,以深邃
In all kinds of styles, the exposition is the most commonly used style in people’s daily life. In all kinds of styles, reading and writing is the weakest link. What is the crux of the problem? I think the crux of the problem lies in: Because we generally disregard the explanatory texts and ignore the teaching of expository texts, at present, we still lack a thorough and in-depth study of the basic approaches to expository teaching. We still lack a set of comparative sciences. Effective instructional teaching methods. Effective teaching methods must first meet the characteristics of specific styles. The explanatory text, unlike the narrative, can attract people with vivid plots, unlike poetry, it can infect people with rich poetic feelings.