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寒岁三友,松竹梅。梅是画家的爱物,更是诗人咏梅的对象。咏梅的诗,最为传诵的是北宋林逋的《梅花》:“众芳摇落独暄妍,占尽风情向小园。疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。霜禽欲下先偷眼,粉蝶如知合断魂。幸有微吟可相狎,不须檀板共金樽。”诗人通过精细观察和切身感受,从多方面描绘梅花冠绝群芳的清丽形象,突出梅花高洁淡雅的特征。首联一个“独”字和一个“尽”字,写出了梅花占尽风情,在严寒的冬天里独自开放的特点。
Cold old friends, Song Zhumei. Mei is the artist’s love object, and it is also the object of the poet Yongmei. The poems of Yongmei are the most famous of the plum blossoms of the Lin Song of the Northern Song Dynasty: “The crowds shook and fell alone and took full advantage of the small gardens. The first thing is to steal the eye, and the white butterfly is known to break the soul. Fortunately, there is no need for the slightest depression and there is no need for the Tanban to have a total of gold.“ The poet, through detailed observation and personal experience, described the beautiful and beautiful image of the plum blossom from the various aspects, highlighting the plum blossom. Elegant features. The first unity of a ”single“ word and a ”done" character, wrote the characteristics of plum blossoms in full style, open in the cold winter alone.