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在中国当前的宪政体制下,司法途径无疑是解决纠纷的重要机制。除此之外,还有信访、调解等多种非司法途径的纠纷解决机制。而很大程度上,这些纠纷解决机制相对于司法途径来说更受青睐。所以问题就出现:在具有正常的司法途径的背景下,为什么调解、信访在某种程度上比司法制度更受欢迎?事实上,主要是“关系”因素在起作用。本文通过对“关系”因素进行较为详尽的解读,并从“关系”的角度讨论调解、信访等非司法途径蓬勃发展的原因。
Under the current constitutional system in China, the judicial approach is undoubtedly an important mechanism for settling disputes. In addition, there are a number of non-judicial channels of complaint resolution, mediation and other dispute resolution mechanisms. To a large extent, these dispute resolution mechanisms are more favored than judicial ones. So the question arises: in the context of a normal judicial approach, why mediation and petitions are somewhat more popular than the judicial system? In fact, mainly the “relationship” factor is at work. In this paper, the author explains the factors of “relationship ” in more detail and discusses the reasons for the flourishing development of non-judicial ways such as mediation and letters and visits from the perspective of “relationship ”.