自从1998年以来,我国已连续5年实施积极的财政政策,通过发行国债、涨工资、放长假等形式不断扩大内需,保持了国民经济每年增长7％以上的良好局面。但也应该看到,在经济运行中,需求不可能离开供给而独立存在,供给和需求是对立统一的关系,是同一问题的两个方面,两者互相依存,互为因果。没有供给,需求就不能得到满足;没有需求,供给就不能得到实现。只有供给和需求互相促进、良性循环,才能实现经济的健康发展。因此,经过持续扩大内需以后,必须加快改善供给,否则就会越来越多的出现“内需外购”情况。而且,如果供给质量不改善,那么越是扩大需求,就越是保护和掩盖了生 Since 1998, China has implemented an active fiscal policy for five consecutive years and continuously expanded domestic demand through the issuance of treasury bonds, rising wages and long holidays, maintaining a good situation in which the national economy grew by more than 7% annually. However, it should also be noted that in the course of economic operation, it is impossible for demand to exist independently without supply. Supply and demand are opposite and unity relations and are two aspects of the same issue. The two are interdependent and mutually causal. Without supply, demand can not be met; without demand, supply can not be realized. Only when supply and demand are mutually reinforcing and a virtuous circle can economic growth be achieved in a healthy manner. Therefore, after the continuous expansion of domestic demand, we must speed up the improvement of supply. Otherwise, there will be more and more cases of “domestic demand outsourcing”. Moreover, if the quality of supply does not improve, the more the demand is expanded, the more protection and concealment