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南水北调作为我国一个重大的水利工程,其本质在于解决由于历史、自然、经济或者政治体制等原因遗留下来的北方城市生产生活用水问题,从“亡羊补牢”的角度来看,无可厚非,但是在将来城市发展,特别是北方缺水城市发展的过程中,如何做到“因地制宜”如何做到“未雨绸缪”是我们应当从南水北调工程中得到的启示。本文试图从水资源承载力的角度提出新的自下而上的规划方法,从城市发展的战略层面解决将来可能出现的资源紧缺问题。
As a major water conservancy project in China, the essence of the South-to-North Water Diversion lies in solving the problem of water production and living in northern cities that is left behind by historical, natural, economic or political systems. From the perspective of “remedial measures,” it is understandable that in the future In the process of urban development, especially in the development of water-scarce cities in the north, how to achieve “how to do” and “take precautions” are the revelations we should get from the project of South-to-North Water Diversion. This paper attempts to propose a new bottom-up planning method from the perspective of water resources carrying capacity and solve the possible resource shortage in the future from the strategic level of urban development.