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目的:探究神经外科术后患者并发VTE的危险因素及相关的护理措施。方法:研究选择2015年6月至2017年5月在本院进行神经外科手术的150例患者当做研究对象,根据患者术后是否发生感染,将两组患者分为观察组与对照组,40例感染的患者对照组,110例未感染的患为观察组,观察两组患者的术后发生VTE的危险因素。结果:与观察组相比[(45.36±3.68)h、(45.15±3.14)mL、(2.16±0.16)d],对照组患者术后放置引流管时间长(50.03±5.36)h、引流量大(49.34±4.12)mL、昏迷时间长(3.98±0.13)d,差异均具有统计学意义(t=6.038、6.038、64.566,P=0.000)。结论:通过针对性地护理,能够有效降低神经外科患者术后发生VTE,使患者的治疗有效率得到提高。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of VTE complicated with postoperative neurosurgical patients and related nursing measures. Methods: 150 patients with neurosurgery in our hospital from June 2015 to May 2017 were selected as the research object. According to whether the patients had postoperative infection or not, the two groups were divided into observation group and control group, and 40 patients Infected patients control group, 110 cases of uninfected patients as observation group, the two groups of patients were observed postoperative VTE risk factors. Results: Compared with the observation group, the control group (45.36 ± 3.68) h, (45.15 ± 3.14) mL, (2.16 ± 0.16) d, the drainage time of the control group was longer (50.03 ± 5.36) h, (49.34 ± 4.12) mL and coma for a long time (3.98 ± 0.13) d respectively. The differences were statistically significant (t = 6.038,6.038,64.566, P = 0.000). Conclusion: By targeted nursing, VTE can be effectively reduced in patients with neurosurgical patients, so that the patient’s treatment efficiency is improved.