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作为一个学科领域,战略学已经被讲解并实践了半个多世纪。然而,人们对于公共行政战略的有效性依然明显缺乏共识。本辑特刊对这一主题进行了深入研讨,发表的这些论文认为,在结果导向的管理时代,政府领导人应该选择过程导向战略。这样做是要强调战略过程的复杂性,使那些服务于普通价值和公共利益的机构以及通过公共行动的“结果”来提供公共服务的机构能够获得支持和维系。从过程导向的角度看,公共行政战略认为分析家和政府领导人更需了解国家机构的特殊性,特别是有必要掌握有关公职人员与公共行政的基本价值、结构、规制框架和行政工具之间相互作用方式的全面知识。
As a discipline, strategy has been explained and practiced for more than half a century. However, there is still a clear lack of consensus on the effectiveness of public administration strategies. This special issue of the series explores this topic in depth and published papers that government leaders should choose process-oriented strategies in a results-oriented management era. This is done by emphasizing the complexity of the strategic process, enabling institutions that serve ordinary value and the public interest, as well as those that provide public services through “outcomes” of public action. From a process-oriented perspective, public administration strategies argue that analysts and government leaders need to understand the particularities of state institutions and, in particular, the need to understand the basic values, structures, regulatory frameworks and administrative tools of public officials and public administration Comprehensive knowledge of the mode of interaction.