高校在早期马克思主义大众化中常处于“摇篮”和“策源地”的位置。其中有三类学校值得特别说明。一是在军阀政府统治下的高校,如北京大学;二是由中共主持或创办的高校,如上海大学;三是在国共合作下的高校,如广东大学。三类高校虽然所处环境、办学宗旨和影响范围均各不相同,但对早期马克思主义大众化都作出了重要贡献。它们不仅培养了一大批发展马克思主义的骨干人才,而且还在实践中探索出一套马克思主义大众化的有效途径。这极大地促进了马克思主义在中国的传播和运用。 Colleges and universities in the early Marxist popularization often in the “cradle” and “source ” position. Three of these schools deserve special mention. First, universities run by warlord governments, such as Peking University; universities run by or founded by the CCP, such as Shanghai University; third, universities affiliated with the Kuomintang-Communist Party, such as Guangdong University. Although the environment, school objectives and scope of influence of the three types of colleges and universities are all different, they have made important contributions to the early popularization of Marxism. They have not only trained a large number of key personnel for the development of Marxism, but have also explored in practice a set of effective ways of popularizing Marxism. This has greatly promoted the spread and application of Marxism in China.