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一、面临的主要困难农村城市化是深圳市经济发展史上具有里程碑意义的变革,随之而产生了由“老乡(乡镇企业)”过渡而来的一批股份合作企业。这些企业继承了乡镇企业发展的特点,又经特区十多年改革和发展的磨练,所控资产雄厚,所占物业地理位置优越,经城市化后改造为股份制企业,必然如虎添翼,会有一个较大发展,有可能成为深圳市经济发展中最具发展潜力的企业群体。然而,在看到特区内股份合作企业的发展潜力和前景的同时,也要看到其存在的问题: (一) 资本构成单纯,其他生产要素难以加入。城市化后的股份合作制企业,其资本构成基本上分为两部分:一是集体积累股,占总股份的51%;二是个人分配股,占
First, the main difficulties faced Rural urbanization is a landmark change in the history of Shenzhen’s economic development, followed by the emergence of a group of shares of the joint venture from the “township (township enterprises)” transition. These enterprises have inherited the characteristics of the development of township enterprises, and have been tempered by the reform and development of township and township enterprises for more than a decade. The controlled assets are abundant, and they occupy a superior geographic position. After being transformed into a joint-stock enterprise after urbanization, they will surely be even more powerful. With greater development, it may become the most promising enterprise group in Shenzhen’s economic development. However, while seeing the development potential and prospects of the joint-stock cooperative enterprises in the special zone, we must also see its problems: (1) Capital composition is simple, and other factors of production are difficult to join. After the urbanization of the joint-stock cooperative enterprise, its capital structure is basically divided into two parts: First, the collective accumulation of shares, accounting for 51% of the total shares; Second, individual distribution of shares, accounting for