格作为语法范畴之一,其概念最初产生于属于屈折型语言的希腊语和拉丁语之中,“格”译自于英语case,case来自拉丁语casus,而casus又译自于希腊语ptosis(倾斜、脱落)。(参见日本《国语学大词典》141页)本来,格是为了表示词的屈折变化(开始,适用范围既包括名词、形容词,也包括动词,后来只适用于名词)而设立的一个形态学上的语法术语。屈折语中的词与词的不同关系是靠 As one of the grammatical categories, the notion originated in the Greek and Latin languages ​​that belong to the inflected language, the “case” in English case, the case in Latin casus, and the word casus in Greek ptosis ( Tilt, fall off). (See “The Dictionary of Chinese Language Studies,” 141 pages.) Originally, the grid was a morphological model established to express the inflectional changes of the word (beginning with the scope of application including nouns, adjectives, verbs, and later nouns) Grammatical terms. The different relations between words and words in inflectional language depend on