婴儿孤独症是发生在婴幼儿期一种少见的精神病,预后不良。国内报道甚少,由于对本病有许多争议之处,致使概念模糊,现复习有关文献,供临床诊治参考。一、概念本病是一种以儿童早期同外界接触障碍为主要特征的精神病。1943年 Kanner 发表第一篇“情感接触中孤独性障碍”论文, Autism in infants is a rare mental illness that occurs in infancy and has a poor prognosis. Domestic reports rarely, due to the disease there are many controversial places, resulting in ambiguous concept, now review the relevant literature for clinical diagnosis and treatment of reference. First, the concept of the disease is a childhood contact with the outside world as the main feature of mental illness. In 1943, Kanner published the first essay on “Autism Disorder in Affective Contact”