X线胸片对RDS的诊断、治疗进展、预后等有着重要作用,是不可缺少的诊断依据,但新生儿对X线辐射较为敏感,因此,尽量降低辐射尤为重要。新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症(RDS)又称新生儿肺透明膜病,多发于早产儿,是患儿围产期患病率和死亡率均高的疾病。一旦发生误诊或漏诊,有可能延误患者的及时诊治,增加患者的病痛, X-ray diagnosis of RDS, treatment progress, prognosis and other has an important role, is an indispensable basis for the diagnosis, but neonates are more sensitive to X-ray radiation, therefore, to minimize radiation is particularly important. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), also known as neonatal hyaline membrane disease, occurs in preterm infants, is the perinatal morbidity and mortality in children with high disease. In the event of misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis, it may delay the timely diagnosis and treatment of patients, increase the patient’s pain,