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现代经济学“理性经济人”的假定，凸现的是一种“技术理性”或“工具理性”精神，它拒斥“价值理性”，把道德置于视界之外，不可避免地造成了经济活动中的一系列问题。经济活动的健康发展呼唤“道德经济人”，中国以儒学为代表的传统文化崇尚道德的价值，可以为“道德经济人”建构提供丰富的文化资源。在义利关系问题上，儒家具有鲜明的重义轻利、公利为义、以义统利的思想倾向，它要求以义规范、制导人的行为，这一重德的价值取向对于当今的经济活动，无疑具有重要意义。
The assumption of “rational economic man” in modern economics highlights the spirit of “technical rationality” or “instrumental rationality.” It rejects “value rationality” and puts ethics beyond the horizon and inevitably causes economic activities In a series of questions. The healthy development of economic activities calls for “moral economists.” The traditional culture represented by Confucianism in China advocates moral values and can provide rich cultural resources for the construction of “moral economists.” On the issue of the relationship between the righteousness and the benefit, the Confucianism has the distinctive tendency of relying on justice, justice and justice, righteousness and unification, and requires the righteousness norms to guide people’s behavior. The value orientation of this virtue is not conducive to the economic activities of today , No doubt has important significance.