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1994年第5期《中南财经大学学报》发表的那篇杨家志教授《社会主义初级阶段与新民主主义发展模式的复归》的文章中，曾论证当前中国的这场改革有着一种明显地向新民主主义发展模式复归趋势，并试图说明自1949年的中华人民共和国建立到今天的近50年中间，中国似乎走了一个大的圆圈。1997年第1期的《中南财经大学学报》发表的赵德馨教授的《何谓“复归”》的文章，又对“复归”说提出了一系列质疑。这就使得这场讨论必须进入哲学的领域，对事物的运动形式进行一次新的讨论：（1）在事物的运动过程中，究竟有没有复归的现象？（2）如果有，在事物的运动中究竟是一种偶然的现象，或者是一种普遍存在着的现象？（3）事物的发展过程究竟是采取直线的或近似直线的波浪式前进与螺旋式上升的运动，抑或是采取一段直线的或近似直线的运动以后，会发生一种“复归”的现象，即向着原来出发点的那个方向绕回，从而形成一个圆圈运动？本文从中国古代哲学、国际共产主义运动历史以及50年代以来我国革命和建设的曲折发展的纵横广阔的角度，对此展开了论证。
In his article “Journal of Central South University of Finance and Economics” published in 1994, “Professor Yang Jiazhi,” The Primary Stage of Socialism and the New Democratic Model of Development, “the article has argued that the current reform in China has a distinctly new The democratization mode of development has returned to the trend and tried to show that China has taken a big circle since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the present of nearly 50 years. In 1997, the first issue of ”Journal of Central South University of Finance and Economics“ published Professor Zhao Dexin ”What is the“ return ”article, but also on the“ return ”to put forward a series of questions. This makes the discussion must enter the field of philosophy, a new discussion of the movement of things: (1) in the course of things, is there any return? (2) If there is, in the movement of things is an accidental phenomenon, or is it a ubiquitous phenomenon? (3) The process of things is to take a straight line or approximately linear wave forward and spiral movements, or take a straight line or approximate straight line movement, a “reversion” phenomenon occurs, namely To the original starting point that direction around, so as to form a circle movement? This article from the ancient Chinese philosophy, the history of the international communist movement and 50 years since the revolution and construction of China’s tortuous development of a wide range of angles, which demonstrated this.