论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解四川省盐亭县常见疾病的发生情况、新型农村合作医疗保险现状。方法:按照整群抽样方法,于2015年7月对盐亭县农村地区人口进行问卷调查。结果:盐亭县农村地区常见疾病和多发疾病主要有:胃病、鼻炎、高血压、风湿病、糖尿病、癌症、哮喘、失眠症,其中胃病占17.10%,鼻炎占13.97%,高血压占12.97%,风湿病占10.25%;对该地区疾病发生率较高原因的调查中,饮食习惯占43.49%,卫生环境因素占29.67%,运动锻炼因素占20.88%;当地新型农村合作医疗保险购买率为74.88%,36.34%村民认为当地疾病治疗费用合理,49.01%村民认为治疗费用偏高,14.65%群众认为当地治疗费用非常高。结论:盐亭县农村地区胃病、鼻炎、高血压等疾病较为常见,当地饮食习惯有待改善,农村合作医疗保险率有待提高,就医费用偏高。
Objective: To understand the occurrence of common diseases in Yanting County, Sichuan Province, and the status quo of new rural cooperative medical insurance. Methods: According to the cluster sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the population of rural areas in Yanting County in July 2015. Results: The common diseases and multiple diseases in rural areas of Yanting County were as follows: stomach, rhinitis, hypertension, rheumatism, diabetes, cancer, asthma and insomnia. Gastric diseases accounted for 17.10%, rhinitis accounted for 13.97%, hypertension accounted for 12.97% , And rheumatism accounted for 10.25%. In the investigation of the reasons for the higher prevalence of diseases in the area, eating habits accounted for 43.49%, health and environment factors accounted for 29.67%, and exercise and exercise factors accounted for 20.88%. The local new rural cooperative medical insurance purchase rate was 74.88 %, 36.34% The villagers think that the cost of local disease treatment is reasonable, 49.01% of the villagers think the treatment cost is high, and 14.65% of the people think the local treatment cost is very high. Conclusion: The diseases of stomach, rhinitis and hypertension in rural areas of Yanting County are more common. The local dietary habits need to be improved. The rural cooperative medical insurance rate needs to be improved and the cost for medical treatment is high.