经济增长是一国或全球的生产总值的增加。它对于各国,尤其是发展中国家的建设和民生是非常重要的。但是,20世纪以来,大多数国家片面追求GDP,依赖生产要素大量投入的经济粗放式增长,已经导致生态环境的严重恶化,许多自然资源的破坏性开发和过早枯竭,各国在各种资源、生态环境和 Economic growth is an increase in a country’s or global GDP. It is very important for the construction and livelihood of all countries, especially developing countries. However, since the 20th century, most countries have pursued one-sided pursuit of GDP and relied on extensive economic growth with a large input of factors of production. This has led to a serious deterioration of the ecological environment, the destructive development of many natural resources and the early depletion of various resources. Ecological environment and