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目的 调查了解哈密劳教吸毒罪错人员HIV感染情况。方法 用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)和确诊实验(WB)对吸毒者分别进行HIV初筛和确认。结果 在152名吸毒者中查出HIV阳性者38例,检出率为25％。HIV阳性者均为男性,15～25岁年龄组HIV感染率高于30～40岁以上年龄组。静脉注射毒品者HIV检出率为30.08％,远远高于口吸毒品者的检出率10.25％。结论 静脉注射毒品可能与感染HIV有密切关系。注射时间越长,感染危险性越高。
Objective To investigate and understand the HIV infection among the wrong employees in Hami labor camps. Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and confirmatory test (WB) were used to screen and confirm HIV patients respectively. Results Of the 152 drug addicts, 38 were HIV-positive, with a detection rate of 25%. HIV-positive were men, 15 to 25 age group HIV infection rate is higher than the age group of 30 to 40 years old. The detection rate of HIV in intravenous drug users was 30.08%, far higher than the detection rate of oral drug users 10.25%. Conclusion Intravenous injection of drugs may be closely related to HIV infection. The longer the injection, the higher the risk of infection.