合作学习如果不是当代最伟大的教学改革的话,它至少也是其中最大的之一(引自美国教育评论家埃里斯语)。因此,恰当地利用合作交流这一自主性学习方式,可以取得很好的教学效果。合作学习注重调动学生的积极性和主动性,淡化教师讲授和分析。它是在学生独立思考的基础上,经过合作交流,协作互动,最终获取知识信息,掌握立法技巧,提高学习效率的。它的引导和组织表现如下: Cooperative learning is at least one of the greatest if not the greatest teaching reform of its time (quoted from the American education commentator Ellis). Therefore, proper use of cooperative learning as an autonomous learning method can achieve good teaching results. Cooperative learning focuses on mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of students and diluting teachers’ teaching and analysis. It is based on independent thinking of students, through cooperation and exchange, collaboration and interaction, the ultimate access to knowledge and information, master the legislative skills, improve learning efficiency. Its guidance and organization is as follows: