近几年来,使用可的松类激素(以下簡称激素)治疗結核性脑膜炎获得較为滿意的效果。临床方面的經驗,国內已有报道,但病理方面的研究尚未見有报告,仅有Feldman报告激素对实驗性結核性脑膜炎病理变化的影响。本文收集經过不同方法治疗的33例儿童結核性脑膜炎的尸体剖检材料和157例临床材料进行分析,探討激素在儿童結核性脑膜炎的治疗中所起的作用以及在临床使用中应当掌握 In recent years, the use of cortisone hormone (hereinafter referred to as hormone) for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis obtained more satisfactory results. Clinical experience has been reported in China, but no studies on pathology have been reported yet. Only Feldman reported the effects of hormones on the pathological changes of experimental tuberculous meningitis. This article collected 33 cases of children with tuberculous meningitis by different methods of autopsy material and 157 cases of clinical material analysis to explore the role of hormones in the treatment of children with tuberculous meningitis should be mastered in clinical use