论文部分内容阅读
第二次直奉战争后的冯玉祥部在直奉两系武力挤压下退驻西北,这对久踞西北的回马集团来说无疑是前所未有之威胁,因为冯玉祥统一西北的战略目标终将与其既有利益发生冲突。如果说河州事变是回马集团对国民军入甘后的一次武力试探,那么凉州事变则是国民军对凉州回马势力的一次军事打击。虽然说河凉事变是国民军与回马集团之间政治博弈与武力冲突的产物,但其发生发展及所造成的的回汉仇杀给西北民众带来的心理伤痛至今犹存。如何消解回汉纠纷,正确处理回汉民族关系,不仅是当时冯玉祥及南京国民政府审慎思考的问题,也是今天我们需要正视的重大课题。
After the Second Zhōng Fong War, Feng Yuxiang ministers retreated to the northwest under the direct force of two armed forces. This is undoubtedly an unprecedented threat to the Hui Group with a long history in the northwest. Because Feng Yuxiang’s strategic goal of unifying the northwest will eventually be with its Existing interests conflict. If the Hezhou Incident is a test of force returned by the Hui Group to the KMT after its entry into the country, the incident in Liangzhou is a military strike by the National Army against the rebels in Liangzhou. Although the river cool incident is a product of the political game and force clashes between the National Army and the Hui Ma Group, the psychological pain caused by the occurrence and development of the Hui-Han murderer to the northwestern people still exists. How to eliminate the disputes between the Chinese and the Han and properly handle the relations between the Hui and Han nationalities is not only a matter of careful consideration of Feng Yuxiang and the Nanjing National Government at that time but also an important issue that we should face squarely today.