论文部分内容阅读
目的了解四川省汉族地区HIV/AIDS的社会支持现状及影响因素。方法采用《社会支持评定量表》及自行设计问卷,定量调查四川省汉族地区HIV/AIDS的社会支持现状及影响因素,并通过SPSS17.0统计分析。结果选取四川省汉族地区艾滋病高、中、低流行县(区)各1个,共调查180名HIV/AIDS,其社会支持总分为(29.28±8.45)分,明显低于全国常模及参与抗病毒治疗的HIV/AIDS的社会支持总分(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,不同HIV流行水平、婚姻状况、收入水平、被检测报告时间、感染途径及是否被他人知晓感染状况者的社会支持总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析显示,低流行水平(β=0.530)、收入水平正常(β=0.214)是保护因素,较远的被检测报告时间(β=-0.158)是风险因素。结论四川省汉族地区HIV/AIDS的社会支持程度不高,影响因素众多,有必要进一步加强中、高流行区以及低收入HIV/AIDS的关怀工作。
Objective To understand the current situation and influential factors of HIV / AIDS social support in Han nationality in Sichuan province. Methods The social support rating scale and self-designed questionnaire were used to quantitatively investigate the current status and influencing factors of social support for HIV / AIDS in Han nationality in Sichuan Province. SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the status and influencing factors. Results A total of 180 HIV / AIDS patients were enrolled in this study. The total social support score was (29.28 ± 8.45) points, which was significantly lower than that of the national norms and participation Social support scores for antiviral therapy for HIV / AIDS (P <0.05). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the total social support scores among different prevalence of HIV, marital status, income, test report time, route of infection and whether others were aware of the status of infection (P <0.05). Multivariate analysis (Β = 0.530). The normal income level (β = 0.214) was the protective factor. The longer reporting time (β = -0.158) was the risk factor. Conclusions The level of social support for HIV / AIDS in Han nationality in Sichuan Province is not high and there are many influential factors. It is necessary to further strengthen the care of HIV / AIDS in middle and high endemic areas as well as low-income people.