钢铁产业是我国国民经济的支柱产业,在资源紧张、环境压力日趋加大的今天,国际钢铁产业格局加速变迁。本文在回顾我国钢铁产业演进历程的基础上,指出我国钢铁企业在全球价值链中处于低附加值环节,对上游供应商与下游客户的依赖性非常强,并提出通过技术创新与企业重组突破这种路径依赖,提升我国钢铁产业的竞争力。 The iron and steel industry is the pillar industry of China’s national economy. Today, with strained resources and increasing environmental pressures, the international steel industry pattern has accelerated. On the basis of reviewing the evolution of China’s steel industry, this paper points out that China’s iron and steel enterprises are at a low value-added link in the global value chain and have a strong dependence on upstream suppliers and downstream customers, and proposes to break through technological innovation and corporate restructuring. This kind of path dependence improves the competitiveness of China’s steel industry.