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目的了解高校新生肺结核防治知识的知晓情况,为开展肺结核防治宣教工作提供参考。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对某高校某专业的347名大学生进行结核病相关知识“知-信-行”情况问卷调查。分别用Excel和SPSS 19.0软件进行数据录入和统计学分析。结果学生对结核病防治核心信息的总知晓率为55.68%(966/1 735)。核心信息中“当地专业结防机构位置”的知晓率最低,仅为19.60%(68/347)。父母文化程度较高、生源地为城市、性别为男性的学生态度相对比较积极(P<0.05)。学生获取结防知识的主要途径为咨询医生87.60%(305/347)、电视85.90%(299/347)、以及网络资源、学校、集会79.00%(275/347)等。结论大学新生对肺结核防治知识知晓率较低,高校新生结核病防治健康教育工作有待加强。肺结核防治态度及行为与性别、生源地等因素有关。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among freshmen in college and to provide reference for carrying out prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of tuberculosis related knowledge, “knowledge - letter - behavior” in 347 college students in a university. Data entry and statistical analysis were performed using Excel and SPSS 19.0 software respectively. Results The total awareness of core information about TB prevention and control among students was 55.68% (966/1 735). In the core information, the lowest awareness rate of “local professional anti-tuberculosis institution location” was only 19.60% (68/347). Parents with higher education, students from urban areas, male students with a relatively positive attitude (P <0.05). The main ways for students to acquire knowledge of anti-tuberculosis education are 87.60% (305/347) of consultation doctors and 85.90% (299/347) of television programs, as well as network resources, schools and assemblies of 79.00% (275/347). Conclusions Freshmen have a low awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment, and tuberculosis prevention and health education needs to be strengthened. Tuberculosis prevention and control attitude and behavior and gender, origin and other factors.