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高尚全日前指出,我国民营经济的进一步发展还存在三大障碍.首先是还没有明确“国家保护个人合法财产不受侵犯”,实践中侵犯个人产权方面的问题屡有发生.其次是关于市场准入,当前最为紧迫的是,要打破阻碍民营经济发展的行政性垄断,在已经开放的领域进一步消除依然存在的某些歧视,建立和完善公平竞争的有效机制.第三是关于融资渠道问题,在间接融资方面,由于我国银行体系主要服务于国有企业,大部分民营企业缺少获得银行贷款的正规渠道,整个金融组织结构缺少面向民营企业特别是中小企业的大量的民营商业银行,信用中介服务体系的发展滞后.在直接融资方面,由于目前全国性资本市场主要服务于国有企业改制和重组,地方性、区域性产权交易市场融资活动受到禁止,民营企业融资依然面临困难.
The noble pointed out a few days ago that there are still three major obstacles to the further development of China’s private economy: firstly, there is still no clear definition that “the state shall protect the legitimate property of the individual from being infringed upon”, and the problems of violating individual property rights in practice often occur. The most pressing issue at present is to break down the administrative monopoly that hinders the development of the private economy and further eliminate some of the existing discriminations in the already open areas and establish and improve effective mechanisms for fair competition.The third issue is about the financing channels, In terms of indirect financing, most of the private enterprises lack the formal channels to obtain bank loans because China’s banking system mainly serves state-owned enterprises. The entire financial organization lacks a large number of private commercial banks and private credit intermediary service systems for private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises In terms of direct financing, as the current national capital market mainly serves the restructuring and reorganization of state-owned enterprises, the financing activities in the local and regional property rights exchange markets are forbidden, and the financing of private enterprises still faces difficulties.