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目的探讨经皮穿刺肝囊肿引流硬化疗法以及远期疗效。方法20例病人均在B超引导下穿刺成功后,利用导丝导管交换技术引入8.5F猪尾形导管,引流出囊肿内的液体后注入95%无水乙醇将囊壁硬化,最后再注入平阳霉素以加强疗效。结果经3～12个月的观察,20例22个囊肿在3个月内均明显缩小,17个囊肿在8个月时完全消失。结论经皮穿刺肝囊肿引流硬化疗法是安全有效的治疗手段,可以替代传统手术治疗,适于在基层医院开展。
Objective To investigate percutaneous puncture of liver cyst drainage sclerotherapy and long-term efficacy. Methods Twenty patients were successfully punctured with B-ultrasound. The 8.5F pigtail catheter was introduced by the guide wire catheter exchange technique. The fluid in the cyst was drained out and then infiltrated with 95% absolute ethanol to harden the wall. Finally, Sufficient to enhance the efficacy. Results After 3 to 12 months of observation, 20 cases of 22 cysts in 3 months were significantly reduced, 17 cysts disappeared completely in 8 months. Conclusion Percutaneous puncture of liver cyst drainage sclerotherapy is a safe and effective treatment, which can replace traditional surgical treatment and is suitable for primary hospital.