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[目的]了解沂源县法定传染病的流行情况,为政府部门制定传染病防治措施提供参考依据。[方法]采用描述性流行病学方法对2008年沂源县各医疗单位上报的疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2008年沂源县合计报告法定传染病14种、975例,总发病率为174.11/10万(975/559 838),死亡5例(均为狂犬病),死亡率为0.89/10万,病死率为0.51%。无甲类传染病报告。报告乙类传染病11种、790例;丙类传染病3种、185例。发病居前3位的是肝炎(357例)、肺结核(190例)、流行性腮腺炎(161例)。男性发病率为229.63/10万,女性发病率为117.59/10万,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。发病率最高的是南麻镇,最低的徐家庄乡,不同地区间发病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病是沂源县传染病防治的重点。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Yiyuan County and provide reference for government departments to formulate prevention and cure measures of infectious diseases. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data reported by medical units in Yiyuan County in 2008. [Results] In 2008, a total of 14 legal infectious diseases were reported in Yiyuan County, 975 cases, with a total incidence of 174.11 / 10 000 (975/559 838) and 5 deaths (all were rabies) with a mortality rate of 0.89 / The case fatality rate was 0.51%. No Class A infectious disease report. 11 kinds and 790 cases of Category B infectious diseases were reported, 3 kinds of Category C infectious diseases and 185 cases. The top three incidences were hepatitis (357 cases), tuberculosis (190 cases) and mumps (161 cases). The incidence of males was 229.63 / lakh and the incidence rate of females was 117.59 / lakh, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The highest incidence of Nanma town, the lowest Xu village, the incidence of different regions have significant differences (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Respiratory infectious diseases and intestinal infectious diseases are the focus of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Yiyuan County.