自主学习是与传统学习方法相对应的一种现代化的教学方式,指把学习的主动权交给学生,最大限度地发挥学生在教学中的主体作用。本文简要分析了小学高年级语文教学中培养学生自主学习能力的必要性和重要性,并对学生自主学习能力的培养策略进行探讨和分析。 Autonomous learning is a modern teaching method corresponding to the traditional learning method, which refers to handing initiative of learning to students and maximizing students’ main role in teaching. This article briefly analyzes the necessity and importance of cultivating students ’ability of autonomous learning in the first grade of primary school, and discusses and analyzes the training strategies of students’ autonomous learning ability.