《中华人民共和国物权法》第148条规定了建设用地使用权提前收回的制度,该条文将建设用地使用权提前收回的补偿条件界定为“退还相应的土地出让金”。本文认为:这种补偿制度没有考虑到建设用地使用权的长期性特征,难以保障权利人的正当权益不被币值的变化影响,同时人为的制造了市场价格和补偿价格的落差,可能导致“公共利益”的滥用。 Article 148 of the “Property Law of the People's Republic of China” stipulates a system of early recovery of the right to use construction land, which defines the conditions for early recovery of the right to use construction land as “returning the corresponding land premium.” This paper argues that this compensation system does not take into account the long-term characteristics of the right to use construction land, it is difficult to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the right holders are not affected by the change of the currency value, meanwhile, artificially creating the gap between the market price and the compensation price may lead to “ Public interest ”abuse.