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马克思主义认为,人类社会是由社会基本矛盾,即生产力与生产关系的矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾所推动的自然历史过程。物质生产是人类最基本的实践活动,生产力是社会进步与发展的最终决定力量。生产关系必须适合生产力性质的规律,是人类社会发展的最基本、最普遍的规律
Marxism holds that human society is a natural historical process driven by the basic social contradictions between the contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production and between the economic foundations and the superstructure. Material production is the most basic human practice and productivity is the ultimate decisive force for social progress and development. The law of production must be adapted to the law of the nature of productive forces and the most basic and prevalent rule in the development of human society