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【目的】了解早产低出生体重儿健康相关生活质量现况,为该群体小儿的健康干预提供理论依据。【方法】横断面研究,由符合入组标准的1～4岁早产低出生体重儿包括早产中度低出生体重组(1 500g≤BW<2 000g)、早产轻度低出生体重组(2 000g≤BW<2 500g)和足月正常出生体重组(BW≥2 500g)的主要带养人完成TAPQOL问卷。【结果】三组在胃部问题、皮肤问题、睡眠问题、胃纳和运动功能方面,以及问题行为和认知功能方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。【结论】早产低出生体重儿健康相关生活质量总体得分并不低,中度低出生体重儿表现出更多的身体机能和认知行为问题。应加强对这部分人群的重视和关怀,并建立基于家庭基础上的健康干预措施。
【Objective】 To understand the status of health-related quality of life of premature low birth weight infants and to provide theoretical basis for the health intervention of infants in this group. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of children born with preterm low birth weight (1 500 g ≤ BW <2000 g), preterm low birth weight (2 000 g ≤BW <2 500g) and full-term normal birth weight group (BW≥2 500g) to complete the TAPQOL questionnaire. [Results] The three groups had statistically significant differences in gastric problems, skin problems, sleep problems, appetite and motor function, as well as behavioral problems and cognitive functions (P <0.05 or <0.01). 【Conclusion】 The overall health-related quality of life of preterm low birth weight children is not low, and moderate low birth weight children show more physical and cognitive problems. This part of the crowd should be strengthened attention and care, and the establishment of family-based health interventions.