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目的探讨不同性别成人斯蒂尔病患者的差异性。方法选取本院2009年1月~2012年12月80例成人斯蒂尔病患者,分析其临床资料,对比男女患者的临床症状和实验指标所存在的差异性。结果成人斯蒂尔病患者男女比例为1∶3.21。男性组夏季住院比例比女性组患者要高,冬季则减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性组临床中首发症状为皮疹,男性组的首发症状多为发热,且咽痛、肌痛、肝大等症状的发生率明显高于女性组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性组红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)上升程度高于男性组(P<0.05)。所有患者均应用非甾体抗炎药、激素等药物进行治疗,治疗后各项临床症状患者分布数量较治疗前明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成人斯蒂尔病患者由于性别不同导致发病季节、临床表现、检测指标均存在一定统计学差异。
Objective To investigate the differences of patients with Stereopathies of different sexes. Methods Eighty adult adults with Steier’s disease were selected from January 2009 to December 2012 in our hospital. The clinical data were analyzed to compare the differences of clinical symptoms and laboratory indexes between men and women. Results The prevalence of adult Steyr disease was 1: 3.21. The rate of summer hospitalization in males was higher than that in females and decreased in winter, with significant difference (P <0.05). The first symptom in the female group was rash. The first symptom in the male group was fever and the incidence of sore throat, myalgia and hepatomegaly was significantly higher than that in the female group (P <0.05). Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in female group were higher than those in male group (P <0.05). All patients were treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hormones and other drugs. After treatment, the number of patients with clinical symptoms was significantly reduced compared with that before treatment, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Adult patients with Steller disease due to the different gender lead to the onset of the season, clinical manifestations, test indicators there is a certain statistical difference.