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火棘、蔷薇科、火棘属常绿灌木、小乔木。花期4～5月,果期8～11月(管理得当可延至来年2～3月)。果实有红、艳红、桔黄、金黄之分,可食用。其制作的盆景观赏性高,观花、观果期长,为制作盆景的好材料。火棘原分布于海拔800～1300米内的山区,性喜光、温暖型气候,土壤要求透气,透水性高的中性或略偏酸性砂质黄壤。抗旱力强,抗病虫害能力高,能承受-5℃的低温和40℃的高温(气温低于-8℃时产生冻害,高于45℃时处于高温休眠),因而在火棘盆景的养护中,应考虑其自然生态环境,尽力满足其
Pyracantha, Rosaceae, Pyracantha often shrubs, small trees. Flowering from April to May, the fruit period from August to November (properly managed until 2 to March next year). Fruit red, red, orange, golden points, edible. Its production of bonsai ornamental, ornamental flowers, the concept of fruit period, for the production of bonsai of good material. Pyracantha were distributed in the mountains of 800 ~ 1300 meters above sea level, like the light, warm climate, the soil requires ventilation, high permeability of neutral or slightly acidic sandy yellow soil. Strong drought-resistant, pest-resistant ability, can withstand -5 ℃ low temperature and 40 ℃ high temperature (when the temperature is below -8 ℃ produce frost damage, higher than 45 ℃ at high temperature dormancy), and thus in the conservation of Pyracantha bonsai , Should consider its natural environment, try its best to meet it