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前言我国电力工业总装机容量在新中国成立时只有185万千瓦,其中火电168万千瓦。三十二年来有了很大的发展,到一九八一年底总装机容量已达6237.3万千瓦。其中火电机组为4470.8万千瓦,占71.6%(水电机组为1766.5万千瓦,占28.4%)。在今后相当长的时间内,电力工业的发展主要依靠火电能力的增长。1979年,我国火电平均供电煤耗与主要工业国家差距见表1:
Preface China’s total installed capacity of the power industry in the founding of New China only 185 million kilowatts, of which 1.68 million kilowatts of thermal power. Over the past 32 years, there has been a great development. By the end of 1981, the total installed capacity has reached 62.373 million kilowatts. Among them, the thermal power unit is 44,708,000 kilowatts, accounting for 71.6% (hydro-generating unit is 17,665,000 kilowatts, accounting for 28.4%). For a long time to come, the development of the power industry mainly depends on the growth of thermal power. In 1979, the average coal consumption of thermal power in China and the major industrial countries in the gap shown in Table 1: