目标意识是指解题者在解题过程中对欲证目标重要性的认识 .调查表明 ,在数学解题中 ,明确目标并没有引起人们的足够重视 .有的解题者甚至连题目都没有读完就草草作答 ;有的解题者虽然能够先了解一下题目的结论 ,但是不能从结论中获取有关信息去指导解题 .为此 ,在数学解题教学 Goal awareness refers to the problem-solver’s understanding of the importance of the goal to be proved in the process of solving the problem. The survey shows that in the problem solving of mathematics, the clear goal did not cause people enough attention. Some problem solvers did not even have the problem. After reading it, we will answer it bluntly; although some problem solvers can understand the conclusion of the topic first, they can’t get the relevant information from the conclusion to guide the problem solving. To this end, the mathematics problem solving teaching