屯田制度是金代土地制度的一个重要内容。由于受金代女真族本身历史发展特点的影响,金代的屯田制度与以往的任何一个朝代都不同,它在金代社会经济中的地位和作用,也是中国历史上任何一个朝代所无法比拟的。虽然有些论著中曾对这个问题有过一些论述,但尚无专文进行全面研究。本文拟对金代屯田制度的形成、发展及其破坏的全过程进行较为系统的探讨,就教于史学界师友。一金代屯田制度的形成和发展金代的屯田制度是由女真族的猛安谋克制度发展来的。《金史·兵志》中记载:“金之初年,诸部之民无它徭役,壮者皆兵,平居则听以佃渔射猎习为劳事,有警则下令部内,及遣 Tuntian system is an important part of the land system of the Jin Dynasty. Due to the influence of the historical development of the Jurchen itself, the Jintai Tuntian system was different from any previous dynasty. Its status and role in the social economy of the Jin dynasty were unmatched by any dynasty in the history of China . Although some treatises have dealt with this issue in the past, no comprehensive study has yet been conducted. This article intends to conduct a more systematic discussion on the formation, development and destruction of the Jintai Tuntian system and to teach teachers and friends in history. The formation and development of a system of the Jintai Mita Prefecture The system of the Mita Village in the Jin Dynasty was developed by the Mukden Masaki system. “History of the King Bingzhi” records: "The first golden age, all the people without its corvee, Zhuangjijiebing, while living listening to the tenancy fishing shooting practice for the labor, the police ordered the Department, and sent