党的执政能力建设，是当前中国的头号政治论题，从领袖到群众，从专家到学者，都在围绕这一论题学习、调研、思考、发言和实践。党的执政能力建设的首要任务，是不断提高驾驭社会主义市场经济的能力。在社会主义市场经济条件下，党执政能力的试金石是能否实现活而不乱，公私兼 The construction of the party’s governing capability is the number one political issue in China at present. From leaders to the masses and experts to scholars, we are all learning, investigating, thinking, speaking and practicing on this topic. The primary task of building the party’s ability to govern is to constantly improve its ability to control the socialist market economy. Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, the litmus test of the party’s ability to govern is whether living can be achieved without chaos,