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神农架共有山地竹类4属11种。其中单轴型竹类4种(Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis,Ph. heterclada,Ph. nidularia 和 Ph. bambusoides),复轴型竹类4种(Indocalamus latifolius,I. longiauritus,I. wilsoni 和I. tessellatus),合轴型竹类3种 (Fargesia spathacea,F. murielae和Yushania confusa)。单轴型竹类仅生长于海拔1800 m 以下的缓坡,在神农架山地立体气候带谱中,分布于亚热带和暖温带。合轴型竹类分布海拔较高,其于暖温带(1200 m),跨越中温带与寒温带,至大山顶冻温带(3100 m)。复轴型竹类分布于除冻温带之外的所有气候区。三种主要竹子(F. spathacea, F. murielae和Y. confusa)分别覆盖着神农架12%,9%和3%的土地。参18表2。
Shennongjia total of 4 types of mountain bamboo 11 species. Four species of uniaxial bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis, Ph. Heterclada, Ph. Nidularia and Ph. Bambusoides) and four species of polyaxial bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius, I. longiauritus, I. wilsoni and I. tessellatus ), 3 species of co-axial bamboo (Fargesia spathacea, F. murielae and Yushania confusa). The uniaxial bamboo grows only in gentle slope below 1800 m altitude. It is distributed in subtropical and warm temperate zone in the spatial climate spectrum of Shennongjia Mountain. Homozygous bamboo species are distributed at higher altitudes, ranging from warm temperate zone (1200 m) to moderate temperate zone and cold temperate zone (3100 m). The polyaxial bamboo is located in all climatic zones except for the freezing temperate zone. The three main bamboos (F. spathacea, F. murielae and Y. confusa) cover 12%, 9% and 3% of the land of Shennongjia, respectively. See Table 18 for details.