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贫富差距扩大问题,我国政府已经采取各种措施设法解决,避免出现两极分化,比如实施西部和中部开发战略、实施振兴东北老工业基地战略等来缩小区域差距;通过减免农业税和农业特产税、支持农民工进城务工等措施来减少城乡差距;通过一系列的扶贫开发计划来消除贫困人口。这些措施取得了一定的成效,贫困人口已由2亿多减少到5000万左右。但是收入差距扩大趋势还没有得到有效的控制,只能在发展中逐步解决。当前,我们要注意解决好以下几个方面的问题:
The government has taken various measures to solve the problem of polarization and avoid polarization. For example, the strategy of developing the western and central regions and the strategy of rejuvenating the northeast old industrial base have been adopted to narrow the regional disparity. Through the reduction and exemption of agricultural taxes and special agricultural products taxes, Support migrant workers to work in urban areas and other measures to reduce the urban-rural gap; through a series of poverty alleviation and development programs to eliminate the poor. These measures have yielded some success. The number of poor people has been reduced from over 200 million to about 50 million. However, the trend of widening income disparity has not been effectively controlled and can only be gradually solved in the course of development. At present, we must pay attention to solving the following problems in the following aspects: