春节是我国许多民族的传统节日,透过春节期间民间的习俗活动,往往使我们看到这个民族远古时期某些生产、生活、社交以及原始宗教、祭祀等场面,从中寻找该民族历史文化的传承线索。在这方面,侗族具有相当典型的意义。本文先简单介绍各地侗族在春节间的习俗活动,然后再来探索这些习俗的社会功能。 The Spring Festival is a traditional festival for many ethnic groups in our country. Through the folk customs during the Spring Festival, we often see scenes of production, life, social life, primitive religions and sacrificial worship of this nation in ancient times, and look for the inheritance of the national history and culture clue. In this respect, Dongs have quite typical significance. This article first briefly introduces the customs of the Dongs throughout the Spring Festival and then explores the social functions of these customs.