意大利文艺复兴时期,意大利语作为文学语言登上历史舞台,意大利文学界的精英就应当使用什么语言作为文学标准语展开了一场旷日持久的争论,争论围绕着拉丁语与主动方言、外来语展开。最终,以托斯卡纳方言为基础,吸收拉丁语的积极成分的意大利“文学标准语言”被确立。它不但奠定了意大利“民族共同语”的基础,也成为意大利文化认同与民族认同的重要因素。本文选择这一问题进行研究,是为了能深入了解意大利文艺复兴时期的文化与生活状态, Italian Renaissance, as the literary language of Italy boarded the stage of history, the Italian literary elite on what language should be used as a standard language for the literature to start a protracted debate, the debate revolves around Latin and active dialects, loan expansion. Finally, Italy, based on the Tuscan dialect, incorporated the active ingredient of Latin “literary standard language”. It not only laid the foundation of Italy’s “national common language”, but also became an important factor of Italian cultural identity and national identity. This article chooses this question to carry on the research, in order to understand deeply the Italian Renaissance culture and the living condition,