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环境影响评价是一种“预防为主”体现了可持续发展理念的环境管理制度,在不同国家它有广义和狭义之分。环境影响评价的特点是具有预测性、客观性、专业性、可行性和强制性。环境影响评价制度可实现经济、社会和环境的协调发展,体现了可持续发展的模式的基本精神;贯彻了环境法中的“预防为主”的基本原则;改变了传统的不科学的行政决策、方法和程序,有助于改进和提高行政决策的质量;有利于提高公众的环境意识,为公众基本环境保护提供了可靠的途径。
Environmental Impact Assessment is a kind of “prevention-based” environmental management system embodying the concept of sustainable development. It has broad and narrow sense in different countries. Environmental impact assessment is characterized by predictability, objectivity, professionalism, feasibility and mandatory. The system of environmental impact assessment can achieve the coordinated development of economy, society and environment, embody the basic spirit of sustainable development model, implement the basic principle of “prevention first” in environmental law and change the traditional unscientific administrative policy , Methods and procedures to help improve and enhance the quality of administrative decisions; help to raise public awareness of the environment and provide a reliable way for the public to provide basic environmental protection.