《语文课程标准》指出:培养学生具有独立阅读的能力,注重情感体验,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感。学会运用多种阅读方法。能初步理解、鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,发展个性,丰富自己的精神世界。那么,怎样在阅读教学中培养学生的自学能力呢?一、灵活运用教法,激发学习兴趣爱因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师。”的确,兴趣好比 The standard of Chinese Curriculum indicates that students should have the ability to read independently, pay attention to the emotional experience, have rich accumulation, and form a good sense of language. Learn to use a variety of reading methods. Can initially understand and appreciate literary works, influenced by noble sentiments and interests, develop personality, enrich their spiritual world. So, how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability in reading teaching? First, the flexible use of teaching methods to stimulate interest in learning Einstein said: “Interest is the best teacher.” Indeed, interest is like