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刑事强制措施的行使与公民权益息息相关,使犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权益以及人权极易遭受侵害。审前程序的两极对抗,如果没有司法控制机制的介入,侦查权、追诉权就可能被滥用从而侵犯犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利。我国职权主义模式下的强制措施在实践中存在不少缺陷,因而借鉴西方各国司法控制机制良性运作的经验,结合我国实际对我国完善刑事强制措施从司法控制视角进行分析具有重要的现实意义。
The exercise of criminal coercive measures is closely related to the rights and interests of citizens, making the suspects, defendants’ rights and human rights extremely vulnerable. Pre-trial procedures of the bipolar confrontation, without the involvement of judicial control mechanisms, investigation and prosecution rights may be abused to infringe upon the suspects and defendants rights. The compulsory measures under the mode of our country’s official power have many shortcomings in practice. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to draw lessons from the experience of the benign operation of judicial control mechanisms of various countries in the West and to analyze China’s perfection of criminal coercive measures from the perspective of judicial control.