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一、作为文化人类学分支的语言人类学人类学的名称来源于希腊文(anthropos)和(Logia)。最早指对人体特征的测量与分析,到19世纪发展为一个系统化的学科,20世纪成长为研究社会与文化的主流学科。19世纪,西欧学术界出现了一股建构社会科学的热潮,一些著名的哲学家和学者提倡用生物学和其他自然科学的路径来探讨社会,主张社会与人文类型的研究着眼于社会与人的理论实证价值,反对单纯的资料情报搜集。受生物和社会化论的影响,人类学者试图描绘出用综合生物学和社会达尔文主义的理论来研究人类的跨学科蓝图,主张既要研究人的体质发生、发展、演变以及变异,又要研究人的创造物——文化和社会——与人的体质关系。1990年美国的何尔默(Holmes)首次将人类学分为体质人类学和文化
I. LANGUAGE Anthropology Anthropology as a Branch of Cultural Anthropology The names derive from anthropos and (Logia). The first refers to the measurement and analysis of human characteristics, to the 19th century developed into a systematic discipline, the 20th century grew into the mainstream of social and cultural disciplines. In the 19th century, a wave of social sciences emerged in the academic community in Western Europe. Some famous philosophers and scholars advocated using biology and other natural sciences to explore the society. Studies advocating social and human genres focused on society and people Theoretical empirical value, opposed to a simple collection of information and information. Influenced by the theory of biology and socialization, anthropologists attempt to depict the interdisciplinary blueprint of human beings using the theories of general biology and social Darwinism. They advocate not only studying the constitution, development, evolution and mutation of human beings, but also studying Human Creation - Culture and Society - Physique Relationship with Human. In 1990, Holmes, the United States, first classified anthropology as physical anthropology and culture