1942年7月1日,希特勒在德国法西斯南方集团军总部的会议上称:“如果我得不到迈科普及格罗兹尼的石油,我就应结束这场战争”。与此同时,利边托洛普乐观地宣称:“当俄国人的石油资源消耗尽时,他们就会屈膝投降。”那时,高加索的石油对当时的苏联能否顶住法西斯进攻并取得胜利具有决定性的作用。因为至1942年夏季,随着乌克兰、白俄罗斯、普利巴尔 On July 1, 1942, Hitler said at the meeting of the army headquarters of the Fascist Army in Germany: “If I do not have access to the oil from Myanko to Grozny, I should end the war.” In the meantime, Leopold optimistically proclaims: “When the Russians ran out of oil resources, they would surrender flexibly.” At that time, the Caucasus’s oil was a threat to the then Soviet Union’s ability to withstand the fascist attacks Winning has a decisive effect. Because by the summer of 1942, along with Ukraine, Belarus, Pulibal