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目的了解在沪藏族初中生自杀意念和抑郁的现况及其相关性。方法整群抽取290名在沪藏族初中生,使用流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)和自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)进行施测,以SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果①在沪藏族初中生中,自杀意念发生率为11.6%,抑郁发生率为60.7%;②单亲家庭初中生自杀意念发生率高于完整家庭(χ2=4.130,P<0.05);初二年级、单亲家庭初中生抑郁发生率分别为67.1%,84.0%(χ2=8.804,6.236,P<0.05);③在沪藏族初中生自杀意念与抑郁呈正相关(r=0.749,P<0.001);④影响自杀意念的相关因素有抑郁、家庭状况及成长环境。结论在沪藏族初中生抑郁发生率较高,有抑郁情绪的初中生易产生自杀意念。
Objective To understand the status of suicidal ideation and depression of junior middle school students in Shanghai and their correlation. Methods A total of 290 junior high school students from Shanghai were enrolled in the study. The depression scale (CES-D) and self-rating scale of suicide ideation (SIOSS) were used in the study. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0. Results ①The incidence of suicidal ideation was 11.6% and the incidence of depression was 60.7% in junior middle school students of Shanghai Tibetan. ② The incidence of suicidal ideation among single parent families was higher than that of complete families (χ2 = 4.130, P <0.05) (Χ2 = 8.804,6.236, P <0.05); ③The suicide ideation and depression of junior middle school students in Shanghai Tibetan were positively correlated with depression (r = 0.749, P <0.001); ④The incidence of depression in junior middle school students in single-parent families was 67.1% and 84.0% Related factors affecting suicidal ideation are depression, family status and growth environment. Conclusions The junior middle school students in Shanghai Tibetan have a higher prevalence of depression. Junior high school students who have depression may develop suicidal ideation.