母乳喂养是儿童健康和发育的基础，同时对母亲的健康也很重要。母乳喂养是最原始的喂养方法，也是最科学最有效的喂养方法。但是要取得成功的母乳喂养，除做好产前准备，产后开展早吸吮，建立母婴同室和随访工作外，还必须加强乳母的心理护理、乳房护理以及喂哺技巧等指导。通 Breastfeeding is the foundation of a child’s health and development, and is also important for the mother’s health. Breastfeeding is the most primitive feeding method, but also the most scientific and effective feeding method. However, in order to achieve successful breastfeeding, besides prenatal preparation, early sucking after delivery, establishment of maternal and infant cohorts and follow-up work, guidance on nurse nursing, breast care and feeding techniques must also be strengthened. through