“转型”几乎已经成为谈论余华及其作品的核心语码之一。余华总能在关键时刻做出恰当的艺术抉择,并且目光精准、例不虚发。然而仅仅用“转”或“变”这样的词汇一言以蔽之,又难免把问题简单化了。我们不妨重新回溯余华的文学起跑线,并以一种整体观看待余华不同时期的作品,以期在看似的“转型”和“蜕变”中,发现一以贯之的精神内核和形式法则。 “Transformation ” has almost become one of the core codes for talking about Yu Hua and his works. Yu Hua always make the right choice of art at the crucial moment, and the eyesight is accurate, not to be exaggerated. However, words such as “turn ” or “change ” can be used in a nutshell to simplify the problem. We may wish to recapitulate the starting line of Yu Hua’s literature and view the works of Yu Hua in different periods in a holistic way with a view to discovering a coherent spiritual core and formal rules in the seemingly “transformational” and “transformational.”